In this section, take a look at some of the more common newborn ear conditions.
We discuss:
- Protruding Ears
- Ear Pit (Preauricular Pit)
- Skin Tags
There are several ear deformities that can develop while a baby is in the womb. ENT for Children may recommend various treatments, including surgery, for infants who are born with ear deformities like microtia, aural atresia, protruding ears, ear pits and skin tags.
Protruding Ears
A protruding or prominent ear is present at birth and is where the still developing cartilage of the baby’s ear does not fold properly. The ear cartilage is in the shape of a cup. A fold, called the antihelical fold, is what causes a normal ear to sit closer to the side of the head.
Because a newborn’s ear cartilage can still be manipulated, often times, prominent ears can be fixed by shaping the ears with a mold or other application to press the ear into place. While some ear deformities are associated with other congenital disorders, newborn prominent ears are considered to be isolated and not related to other disorders. It is important that this condition is treated promptly after birth as the greatest success in correction is achieved when treatment is started before 4 weeks of age.
To learn more about treatment options for this condition, please read about the EarWell correction system.
Ear Pit (Preauricular Pit)
Ear pits or preauricular pits are typically situated in the front of the top portion of a child’s ear; however, they can occur anywhere in or around the ear. Ear pits resemble dimples and may occur on just one side or both sides of the head. The condition is present at birth and occurs in a baby during early fetal development. Ear pits can also be indicative of other medical conditions like BrianchioOto Renal Syndrome. Ear pits do not normally exhibit other symptoms and are most often left untreated. However, in some cases the pit can become infected or drain. If infection or drainage occurs then a corrective surgery will likely be recommended.
Skin Tags
Your child may be born with skin or preauricular tags around the ears. Skin tags are mounds of tissue that typically contain a core of cartilage and are situated in front of your child’s ear.
The condition in most cases is not associated with any other medical problems. Surgical removal of the skin tag or tags is typically recommended to avoid peer problems in school.